新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者及隔离留观者心理状况的影响因素研究

Research on the psychological status and influencing factors of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and people under medical observation

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者及隔离留观者的心理卫生状况及影响因素,为制订针对性干预对策提供依据。方法采用问卷星自设新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者及隔离留观者的心理卫生调查问卷,通过互联网进行发放,严格筛选符合研究的问卷进行整理、统计分析。结果新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者及隔离留观者感到焦虑/紧张、孤独、抑郁和绝望的比例差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者和隔离留观者目前感到焦虑/紧张比例最高,分别为47.46%和64.29%,感到绝望的比例最少,分别为1.69%和5.36%。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业状况、人均月收入和居住地均是影响新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者和隔离留观者目前感到焦虑/紧张、孤独、抑郁和绝望的主要因素。结论性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业状况、人均月收入和居住地等均会不同程度地影响新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者和隔离留观者心理卫生状况,因此需对新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者及隔离留观者进行针对性心理干预,以促进患者疾病的康复及隔离留观者负性情绪的缓解与释放,同时也促进新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的有效控制。

Objective To explore the mental health status and influencing factors of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and people under medical observation,so as to provide corresponding countermeasures.Methods Mental health questionnaire for novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and people under medical observation was made by an online survey software.It was distributed through the Internet.Returned answers were strictly selected and analyzed.Results Novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and isolators felt anxiety and tension,loneliness,depression and despair,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and people under medical observation currently had the highest percentage of anxiety/tension at present,47.46%and 64.29%,respectively.While the sense of despair was in the lowest level,1.69%and 5.36%,respectively.Gender,age,marital status,education level,occupational status,monthly income per capita,and place of residence were the major factors.Conclusion Factors like gender,age,marital status,education level,occupational status,monthly income per capita,and place of residence have influenced differently on the mental health status of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients,and people under medical observation.Psychological intervention is needed to promote rehabilitation of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and relief of negative emotions among people under medical observation,which contributes to effective control of new coronavirus pneumonia.