中药联合音乐疗法对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者药物不良反应的干预效果观察

Observation of the effects of traditional Chinese medicine combined with music therapy intervening on adverse drug reactions of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia

目的探讨中药联合音乐疗法对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者抗病毒药物不良反应的干预效果。方法将新型冠状病毒肺炎患者68例随机分为两组,对照组(n=34)给予抗病毒治疗和护理,实验组(n=34)给予中药联合音乐疗法+抗病毒治疗。结果干预后实验组患者腹泻、恶心呕吐、食欲下降、皮疹例数均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎患者在接受抗病毒药物治疗中采取中药联合音乐疗法进行干预,能有效减轻抗病毒药物引起的腹泻、恶心呕吐、食欲下降、皮疹等不良反应。

Objective To investigate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine combined with music therapy on the adverse reactions of COVID-19 antiviral drugs.Methods Sixty-eight patients with COVID-19 were randomly divided into two groups,the control group(n=34)was given antiviral treatment and nursing,while the experimental group(n=34)was given traditional Chinese medicine combined with music therapy,plus antiviral treatment.Results After intervention,the number of diarrhea,nausea,appetite loss and rash cases in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The intervention of traditional Chinese medicine combined with music therapy during the treatment of COVID-19 patients with antiviral drugs can effectively alleviate the adverse reactions such as diarrhea,nausea,appetite loss and rash caused by antiviral drugs.