新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中预防护理人员鼻面部压力性损伤的效果观察

Observation on the prevention effect of pressure injury on the nose and face of nurses responsible for preventing and controlling the novel coronavirus pneumonia

目的探讨液体敷料配合水胶体敷料预防新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中护理人员鼻面部压力性损伤的应用效果。方法选择2020年1月至2月在发热门诊、隔离病房和隔离重症监护病房工作的60名护理人员,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用液体敷料配合水胶体敷料局部皮肤护理,对照组采用常规皮肤护理。结果观察组鼻面部压力性损伤的发生率和严重程度均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组皮肤舒适度高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论使用液体敷料配合水胶体敷料进行局部皮肤护理,能有效降低新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中护理人员鼻面部压力性损伤的发生率和严重程度,操作方便快捷,在保证隔离防护效果的同时提高了护理人员的舒适度。

Objective To explore the application effect of liquid dressing combined with hydrocolloid dressing in the prevention of pressure injury on the nose and face of nurses in the task of preventing and controlling the novel coronavirus pneumonia.Methods A total of 60 nurses who work in the fever clinic,isolation ward and isolation intensive care unit from January to February 2020 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group was treated with liquid dressing and hydrocolloid dressing,while the control group was treated with routine skin care.Results The incidence rate and severity of pressure injury on the nose and face in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Mean while,the skin comfort of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Skin care with liquid dressing and hydrocolloid dressing can effectively reduce the incidence rate and severity of pressure injury on the nose and face of nurses during the work of preventing and controlling the novel coronavirus pneumonia.At the same time,the operation is convenient and fast.It not only ensures the effect of isolation and protection,but also improves the comfort of nursing staff.