近十年《世说新语》中的女性形象研究综述

A Review of the Research on Female Images in Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Recent Ten Years

被鲁迅称为“志人小说”的《世说新语》历来受到学界的关注。近十年来,其研究角度来越多样化。其中,分析《世说新语》的女性形象已成为近年来不可忽视的研究热点。纵观近十年对《世说新语》(以下简称《世说》)的女性形象的研究,首先是对九十年代的研究成果进行了继承和深化,即在文本细读的基础上分析魏晋女性形象的“新”,即女性形象类型研究;其次,在研究创新上,近十年的研究成果逐步向新理论靠近,这主要表现在用悲剧意识和比较视野解构文本,即悲剧女性研究和女性观比较研究。最后,研究者对《世说》的女性形象的时代借鉴意义的关注也是一个新的研究趋势,即女性美的当下借鉴意义研究。故本文将从女性形象类型研究、悲剧女性研究、女性观比较研究、女性美的当下借鉴意义研究四个方面对《世说》的女性形象的研究成果作一简要介绍。

Known as"Zhiren Novel"by Lu Xun,"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"has always been concerned by the academic circle.In the last decade,its research angle has become more and more diversified.Among them,the analysis of the female images in"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"has become a research hotspot that cannot be ignored in recent years.Throughout the past ten years,the research on the female images in"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"(hereinafter referred to as"Shi Shuo")has firstly carried on the inheritance and deepening of the research results in the 1990s,that is,analyzing the"new"female images in Wei-Jin Dynasties on the basis of close reading of the text,that is,the research on the types of female images;Secondly,in terms of research innovation,the research results in the last ten years have gradually approached to the new theory,which is mainly reflected in deconstructing the text with the tragedy consciousness and the comparative perspective,that is,the study of tragic women and the comparative study of women's views.Finally,the researchers'attention to the reference significance of the female images in"Shi Shuo"is also a new research trend,that is,the current reference significance of female beauty.Therefore,this paper will make a brief introduction to the research results of the female image in"the world theory"from four aspects:the research on the type of female image,the research on the tragic female image,the comparative research on the female view,and the research on the current reference significance of female beauty.