宋江拒绝话语的语用原则及策略分析

Pragmatic Principles and Strategies of Song Jiang's Refusal Discourse

拒绝语是一种经常出现在人们的社会交往中并且会威胁对方面子的言语行为,一直受到语用学的广泛关注。本文选取《水浒传》中宋江的拒绝语为研究对象,结合语用学合作原则、礼貌原则等相关理论,对宋江拒绝语中最具有典型性的8处进行分析研究,同时也探析了宋江拒绝策略中的礼貌(补救)策略,即如何通过相关策略使自己的拒绝更礼貌。最后将宋江的所有拒绝语按照不同语用原则整理分析,总结出宋江拒绝话语的语用原则及策略。

Refusal is a kind of speech act that often appears in people's social communication and threatens the face of the other party.It has been widely concerned by pragmatics.This paper takes Song Jiang's refusal in Outlaws of the marsh as the research object,combining with pragmatic cooperation principle,politeness principle and other related theories,analyzes the eight most typical refusal strategies in Song Jiang,and also analyzes the politeness(remedy)strategies in Song Jiang's refusal strategies,that is,how to make his refusal more polite through relevant strategies.At last,all the rejections in Songjiang are analyzed according to different pragmatic principles,and the pragmatic principles and strategies are summarized.