“奇异化”与“非奇异化”的诗学对话

A Poetic Dialogue of"Defamiliarization"and"Non-defamiliarization"

俄国形式主义批评家、作家什克洛夫斯基与同时代作家普拉东诺夫于上个世纪20年代相识于沃罗涅日。什氏在其后来创作的自传体小说《第三工厂》等作品中描写过后者;但普拉东诺夫转至莫斯科之后对于什克洛夫斯基这位名人对自己形象的定位似乎并不以为然,而是在《反性电磁设备》、《切文古尔镇》等作品中给予了某种回应,甚至将什氏作为自己笔下的人物原型来加以讽拟或戏仿。二者之间进行了一场可谓"奇异化"与"非奇异化"的诗学对话。

Victor Shklovsky was a critic and writer of the Russian formalist school.In the 1920s,he became acquainted with his contemporary writer Andre Pradonov in Voronezh.Later,Shklovsky depicted Pradonov in his autobiographical novel The Third Factory.However,it seemed that Pradonov did not take the portrayal by the renowned writer seriously.He gave some response to Shklovsky in his Anti-magnetic Equipment and Chevenguer Town.Shklovsky became the prototype upon which Pradonov based his characters in his two novels of parody and satire.In this way,the two carried on a poetic dialogue of"defhmiliarization"and"non-defhmiliarization".