巴赫金小说理论视阈下现代性“时间形式”的展开

Development of "Forms of the Time" in Modernity under Bakhtin's Novel Theory

“时间形式”是巴赫金小说理论中的重要概念,揭示了小说体裁与时间观念的紧密关系。巴赫金认为,现代性时间形式根植于古代小说和民间文化,发芽于文艺复兴时期,勃兴于18世纪,在歌德创作中充盈圆满,在陀思妥耶夫斯基的艺术思维中再次嬗变,其逐步展开推动了小说体裁的成熟发展。

"Forms of the time",as a key concept in Bakhtin's theory of novel,presents the bonds between novel genre and temporal conception.According to Bakhtin,forms of the time in modernity found their origin in ancient novels and folk culture,grew from the Renaissance and flourished in the 18^th century.They got perfected amid Goethe's creation,and transformed again during Dostoevsky's artistic thinking,and their piecemeal development promoted the maturity of novel genres.