文化旅游背景下传统村落乡土景观保护研究--以兰州市永丰村为例

Study on the Protection Strategy of Traditional Village Vernacular Landscape under the Background of Cultural Tourism: A Case of Yongfeng Village in Lanzhou City

乡土景观作为传统村落重要的物质和文化载体,在旅游商业开发的冲击下面临着乡土风貌破坏、乡土文化遗失的双重挑战。文章通过分析传统村落乡土景观的价值构成要素,揭示了乡土景观保护对传统村落发展的重要意义。在建立文化旅游与乡土景观互促机制的基础上,从空间整合、文化传承、时令保护三方面提出面向文化旅游的乡土景观保护策略。并选取甘肃省兰州市榆中县金崖镇永丰村为实证研究案例,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面进行乡土景观设计。理论和实践的相互验证表明,乡土景观保护能有效促进传统村落的文化旅游,进而实现传统村落活态保护的目的。

As an important material and cultural carrier of traditional villages, vernacular landscape is facing double challenges of vernacular features destruction and vernacular culture loss under the impact of tourism commercial development. Through the analysis of the value elements of the traditional village landscape, this paper reveals the significance of the protection of the rural landscape to the development of traditional villages. On the basis of establishing the mechanism of mutual promotion between cultural tourism and vernacular landscape, this paper puts forward the strategies of protecting local landscape for cultural tourism from three aspects: space integration, cultural heritage and seasonal protection. Taking Yongfeng Village in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province as an empirical case, this paper carries out local landscape design from macro, meso and micro levels. The mutual validation of theory and practice shows that the protection of local landscape can effectively promote the cultural tourism of traditional villages, and then can realize the purpose of the living protection of traditional villages.