城市化进程中民俗志书写的理论思考--兼论民俗志写人与写文化

Theoretical Reflections on Folklore Ethnography Writing in the Process of Urbanization

民俗志书写是民俗学者与地方社会民众双向交流与互动的过程。通过梳理近年来国内民俗志书写的相关研究可以发现,当前民俗志书写普遍存在的两大问题:以民俗事象为主体,只见文化不见"人";只见传统不见当下。伴随着城市化进程的不断推进,我国民众的日常生活正在经历着前所未有的生活革命,民众的生活空间、劳作模式、时间秩序、文化认同都发生了较大的变化。在这种背景下,现有的民俗志书写理论与方法已经难以适应时代发展的需要。因此,在城市化进程中民俗志应当如何书写是一个值得深入讨论的问题。

With the rapid process of urbanization in China,great life revolution has happened in people’s daily life.The current theories and methods about folklore ethnography writing have already lagged behind the needs of the social development under this background.In this paper,the existing theories and methods about folklore ethnography writing are summarized,reflected,and then put forward the problems and specific suggestions on how to write the folklore ethnography under the background of urbanization in China.