论智能时代的“人机伦理”--基于马克思机器思想的思考

On “human-machine Ethics” in the Age of Intelligence:Dimensions and LimitsThinking Based on Marx’s Machine Thought

智能机器的使用在带给人类便利的同时也挑战着人类的传统伦理道德关系,"人机伦理"成为智能时代下人类无法回避的问题,回归理论正是回答问题的基础。根据马克思的机器思想,智能机器的本质仍然是劳动资料的物质存在方式,属于生产力范畴;但机器的资本主义使用,导致智能机器人为地异化,带来了一系列的伦理问题。根据马克思机器思想的重要内核,处理人机关系首先必须坚持人类主体地位的价值定向,并以构建人机和谐共生的理想社会为核心追求。

The use of intelligent machines not only brings convenience to humans,but also challenges the traditional ethical and moral relations of human beings."Human-machine ethics" has become an unavoidable problem in the intelligent era,and regression theory is the basis for answering these questions.According to Marx’s machine thought,the essence of intelligent machines is still the physical existence of labor material,which belongs to the category of productive forces;but the capitalist use of machines leads to the alienation of intelligent robots,which brings a series of ethical problems.According to the important inner core of Marx’s machine thought,to deal with human-machine relationship,we must first adhere to the value orientation of human first,and take the construction of an ideal society of harmonious coexistence of human and machine as the core pursuit.