农村贫困户脱贫摘帽后的困境及可持续生计探讨——以我国西部农村为例

Discussion on the Predicament and Sustainable Livelihood of Poor Rural Households after Getting Rid of Poverty:Taking the Rural Areas in Western China as an Example

农村贫困户脱贫摘帽是脱贫攻坚过程中的阶段性胜利,扶贫的终极目标在于让贫困户实现可持续的生计发展,让脱贫不返贫,推动持久脱贫。按照英国国际发展署(DFID)建立的SLA框架,文章从背景要素、生计要素、政策要素和策略要素等几个方面,在分析了西部贫困户“脱贫摘帽”后可持续生计面临的困境的基础上,提出了完善保障体系、发挥生计资产要素的效能、软硬件政策支持协同配合、阻断贫困的代际传递等对策。

The poverty alleviation of rural poor households is a staged victory in the process of poverty alleviation.The ultimate goal of poverty alleviation is to enable poor households to achieve sustainable livelihood development,so that poverty alleviation will not return to poverty and promote sustainable poverty alleviation.According to the SLA framework established by the British International Development Agency(DFID),the dilemmas of sustainable livelihoods of poor households in western China after getting rid of poverty are analyzed in terms of background elements,livelihood factors,policy elements and strategic factors.On the basis of this,countermeasures are put forward c such as perfecting the guarantee system,exerting the effectiveness of the livelihood assets,the coordination of the supports of software and hardware policies,and preventing the inter-generational transmission of poverty.