抗逆力视域下四川省76个贫困县的基本公共服务减贫机制研究

Research on the Poverty Reduction Mechanism of Basic Public Services from the Perspective of Resilience——Taking 76 Poverty Counties in Sichuan Province as an Example

通过梳理基本公共服务减贫机制,从家庭和社区2个抗逆维度建立基本公共服务评价指标体系,以四川省76个贫困县为研究对象,运用z-score标准化、等权重法对样本县的基本公共服务水平进行测评;采用多元一次回归方程以贫困发生率为自变量、核心变量和控制变量为因变量拟合模型。得到以下主要结论:四川省县域间的基本公共服务水平差异巨大,排名首位与末位之间的测评结果相差2.03,其中,凉山彝区的县域基础公共服务水平较低,排名后10位的县域中有8个县域归属凉山彝区;基本公共服务供给水平与贫困发生率呈负相关关系,家庭和社区不同维度、不同区域类型对基本公共服务减贫效果不同。提出应重点培育社区发展空间,改善社区发展的外部环境和制约条件。

By combing the basic public service poverty reduction mechanism,taking 76 poverty-stricken counties in Sichuan Province as the research objects,we established the basic public service evaluation index system from the two resistance levels of family and community,and assessed the basic public service level of samples using z-score standardization and equal weight method.Taking the incidence of poverty as the independent variable,and taking the core variable and control variable as the dependent variables,the fitting model is put forward by using the multiple first-order regression equation.The results showed that the level of basic public service of counties in Sichuan had huge difference,and that of counties in Yi ethnic group in Liangshan was lower.The level of basic public service supply was negatively correlated with the incidence of poverty.Different households and communities had different effects on poverty alleviation of basic public services.The emphasis should be on cultivating the space for community development and improving the external environment and constraints of community development.