清初骈体选本的编纂与清代骈文的复兴——以《四六初征》为例

The Compilation of Parallel Prose Anthology in Early Qing Dynasty and the Revival of Parallel Prose in Qing Dynasty——Take Si Liu Chu Zheng as an Example

《四六初征》是清初具有代表性的一部骈体选本,该书在编选过程、体例安排、文章功用等方面表现出的特点代表了清初骈体选本编纂的典型特征。以《四六初征》为切入点,在整体介绍此选本编纂体例的基础上,继而探讨以《四六初征》为代表的清初骈体选本出现的社会、文化原因;同时,通过与清代中后期骈体选本的对比,突出清初骈体选本在编选者身份、编选目的、文章来源以及选文内容上的特点,有助于揭示这一时期骈体选本的编纂对整个清代骈文复兴产生的影响。

Si Liu Chu Zheng is a typical anthology of parallel style in the early Qing dynasty.The characteristics in its compilation and selection,style arrangement and article function represent the typical features of the parallel style anthology in the early Qing dynasty.Based on the introduction of the anthology as a whole,this paper discusses the reasons for the appearance of the anthology of parallel style in the early Qing dynasty.At the same time,this paper highlights the characteristics of parallel prose anthologies in early Qing dynasty,which include the identity of the editor,the purpose of editing,the source of articles and the content of selected articles,by comparing with parallel prose anthologies in other periods of Qing Dynasty.At last,we will reveal the influence of the compilation of parallel prose anthologies in this period on the Renaissance of parallel prose in Qing dynasty.