摘要
目的调查分析东莞地区居民口腔保健知识与行为并给予健康宣教。方法随机选取2019年1—7月东莞地区常住居民450名,对其口腔保健知识误区进行“个体化”与“群体化”相结合的健康宣教。健康宣教前发放问卷450份,回收419份,有效回收率93.11%;健康宣教后发放问卷450份,回收426份,有效回收率94.67%。结果健康宣教后被调查居民关于“每年至少做1次口腔检查;牙齿好坏是天生的;洁牙对预防牙龈出血没用;吃糖可造成龋齿;漱口是保持口腔清洁的最有效办法”的回答正确人数均高于健康宣教前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康宣教后,被调查居民关于“刷牙方式、每天刷牙次数、使用牙线情况、使用牙膏情况”的正确行为人数均高于健康宣教前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康宣教后调查居民关于“就医地点、定期口腔检查、牙痛时做法、牙齿有洞但不痛”的正确就医观念和行为人数高于健康宣教前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论东莞地区居民关于口腔健康知识及行为知晓水平仍较低,通过对居民进行口腔健康知识宣教,可有效提高其口腔健康行为,促进身心健康发展。
Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge and behavior of oral health care among residents in Dongguan and give health education.Methods We randomly selected 450 permanent residents in Dongguan from January to July 2019,and carried out health education that was the combined with"individualization"and"grouping"for the misunderstanding of oral health knowledge.450 questionnaires were distributed before health education and 419 were recovered with an effective recovery rate of 93.11%,450 questionnaires were distributed after health education and 426 were recovered with an effective recovery rate of 94.67%.Result After health education,the number of the residents with correct answers about the items such as"doing oral examination at least once a year,good or bad teeth are natural,tooth cleaning is useless to prevent bleeding gums,eating sugar can cause dental caries,gargle is the most effective way to keep your mouth clean",was higher than that before health education,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the number of the residents with correct behaviors about the items such as"manner of brushing teeth,number of brushing teeth per day,usage of dental floss,usage of toothpaste"was higher than that before health education,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the number of the residents with correct concept and behaviors of medical treatment about“place of medical treatment,regular oral examination,practices during toothache,and holes in the teeth but not painful”were higher than those before health education,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The residents of Dongguan area had relatively low level about oral health knowledge and behavioral cognition.The propaganda of oral health knowledge for the residents can effectively improve their oral health behaviors and promote the development of physical and mental health.
作者
王玲响
方松城
董晨
邓亚运
陈曦
WANG Ling-xiang;FANG Song-cheng;DONG Chen;DENG Ya-yun;CHEN Xi
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第9期10-12,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
口腔保健知识
调查分析
健康宣教
Oral health knowledge
Investigate and analyze
Health education