嵇康的自然观及其以“自然”为核心的生命实践和价值追求

Ji Kang’s View of Nature and His Life Practice and Value Pursuit with “Nature” as the Core

嵇康以汉代元气论为基础构建起了以"和"为最高价值取向的整体自然观,把元气自然观上升到本体论高度,认为万物皆归于自然,禀元气之自然而生,亦皆有其相应自然之理,自然之理作用于人便是人之自然性情。万物顺应自然之理而变化发展,最终达到"自然之和"的最高理想境界。继而嵇康又以"自然"为基础,提出了"越名教而任自然"的人生哲学及其政治哲学命题。所以,嵇康的"自然"是一个融合了天道人道、由天及人的概念,他以"自然"为基点建立了包括宇宙生成、天人关系、价值追求和理想政治在内的一系列观点。"自然"是嵇康思想体系和人生实践的价值依据、价值取向和价值追求。

Based on the theory of Qi of Han Dynasty, Ji Kang constructed the overall view of nature with "harmony" as the highest value orientation, and raised the theory of Qi to the height of ontology.Everything is ascribed to nature, which is born of the original Qi and has its corresponding natural principles and changes and develops in accordance with the principle of nature, and finally reaches the highest ideal state of "the harmony of nature".On the basis of what is said above, Ji Kang put forward his philosophy of life and political philosophy of "beyond the ethical code and follow the principle of nature".Therefore, Ji Kang’s nature is a concept that integrates the truth of nature and the principle of human beings.Ji Kang established a series of viewpoints on the basis of nature, including the generation of the universe, the relationship between nature and human beings, the pursuit of value and the ideal politics.Nature is the value basis of Ji Kang’s ideology and life practice, value orientation and value pursuit.