现当代文学原典教学的思与行

Teaching the Original of Modern and Contemporary Literature:Thinking and Doing

作为更为细致地落实博雅教育宗旨与目标的重要路径,原典教学可以有效引导学生阅读经典,强化其自主思考意识,培养其审美感悟力、细读能力和批判性阅读的能力,同时可全面提升教师的专业素养。自2018年秋季学期起,山东大学文学院尝试分专业开设系列“原典”导读课程,其中现当代文学专业方向选定鲁迅、沈从文、巴金、曹禺、老舍、冯至、穆旦、张爱玲、莫言等几位作家设计了课程计划并取得了不错的教学效果。同时,原典教学也有力地参与了现当代文学的经典化讨论,对现代文学典律的构建做出了诠释。

The teaching of the original is one of the more detailed and practical implementation paths of liberal education vigorously promoted by colleges and universities.It can effectively guide students to read classics,strengthen their awareness of independent thinking,cultivate their aesthetic perception,intensive reading ability and critical reading ability,and improve teachers′professional cultivation comprehensively.Since the fall semester of 2018,Shandong University College of Literature has tried to set up a series of″original guide reading″courses according to majors,among which several writers,such as Lu Xun,Shen Congwen,Ba Jin,Cao Yu,Lao She,Feng Zhi,Mu Dan,Eileen Chang,Mo Yan,have been selected as the modern and contemporary literature to design the course.Good effect has been achieved.At the same time,the teaching also makes an effective part in the discussion of the canonization of modern and contemporary literature,and the interpretation of the construction of modern literature canon.