激光武器关键技术及典型作战模式分析

Analysis on the Key Technologies and Typical Battle Mode of Laser Weapon

未来战争正朝着快捷化、低成本、无人化方向飞速发展,新概念激光武器的研发也逐渐实现了技术上的突破,近年来的演示验证也屡见报道。本文介绍了激光武器涉及的高能激光器技术、光束控制传输技术及高效毁伤技术的研究现状及发展制约因素,探讨了致眩/致盲、亚音速巡航导弹拦截、空空/空地导弹拦截、弹道导弹/高超飞行器拦截、反卫星作战等典型作战模式,并对激光武器未来的发展趋势进行了分析预测。

The war in the future is developing towards the fast,low-cost and unmanned direction.The research on the new concept laser weapons has gradually achieved a breakthrough in technology along with the demonstrations frequently reported in recent years.The research status and development constraints of high-energy lasers technology,beam control transmission technology and high-efficiency damage technologies involved in laser weapons are introduced.The typical battle modes,such as laser dazzling/blinding,subsonic cruise missile interception,air-to-air/air-to-ground missile interception,ballistic missile/hypersonic vehicle interception and anti-satellite battle are discussed.Finally,the future development trends of laser weapons are analyzed and predicted.