山东省休闲农业空间分布及开发潜力测度研究

Spatial Distribution and Development Potential Measurement of Leisure Agriculture in Shandong Province

开发休闲农业是山东省新旧动能转换下发展新型农业的重要途径。基于Arc GIS软件对山东省16个地市休闲农业示范点的识取,以及对其开发潜力通过生产、生活、生态三个维度构建评价指标体系,运用因子分析与聚类分析的方法科学测度16个地市休闲农业开发潜力。研究表明:济南、威海两市休闲农业开发潜力巨大,滨州、东营、德州3个地市开发潜力最差;山东省16个地市休闲农业开发潜力按照综合指数大小可划分为4个区域:强区域、较强区域、中等区域以及弱区域,其中鲁西南地区属于中等区域,强区域的沿海地区与弱区域的内陆地区休闲农业开发潜力差距较大。

The development of leisure agriculture is an important way to develop new agriculture in Shandong province.Based on Arc GIS,16 demonstration sites of leisure agriculture in Shandong province were identified,and their development potential was evaluated from three dimensions of production-lifeecology and was scientifically measured by factor analysis and cluster analysis as well.The research shows that leisure agriculture in Shandong is concentrated in Jinan and Weihai,with huge development potential,while Binzhou,Dongying and Dezhou have the worst development potential.According to the comprehensive index of development potential,the 16 cities can be divided into four regions:strong,a little strong,middle and weak.but there is a big gap between the coastal areas in strong regions and the inland areas in weak regions.