四川省公共安全治理效率评价研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型

A Study on Evaluation of Public Security Governance Efficiency in Sichuan Province:Based on DEA-Tobit Model

提升公共安全治理效率是治理现代化和平安中国建设的必然路径,而科学定量评价政府公共安全治理效率是亟待研究和解决的问题之一。以四川省2014年21个地市州相关数据为基础,采用DEA两阶段法对各地公共安全治理支出技术效率差异进行深度分析,并利用Tobit模型对效率评价结果及其影响因素之间的关系进行实证分析。结果显示:四川省五大区域的治理效率由高到低排序依次是川南、成都平原、攀西、川东北和川西北;城镇化水平和地方人均公共财政收入等因素对公共安全治理效率存在显著影响。因此,政府应加强全域公共安全治理的顶层设计和统筹指导,优化公共安全治理支出结构。

Improving the efficiency of public security governance is the inevitable path to the modernization of governance and the construction of safety China,The scientific and quantitative evaluation of government’s public security governance efficiency is one of the problems that need to be studied and solved.Based on the relevant data of 21 prefectures and cities in Sichuan Province in 2014,the DEA two-stage method is used to analyze the technical efficiency differences of public security treatment expenditures in 21 cities and states,and the Tobit model is used to evaluate the efficiency evaluation results and their influencing factors.The results show that the governance efficiency from high to low of the five regions in Sichuan Province is south Sichuan,Chengdu Plain,Panxi,northeast Sichuan and northwest Sichuan.The urbanization level and local per capita public finance income have a significant impact on the efficiency of public security governance.Therefore,the government should strengthen the top-level design and overall guidance of public safety governance in the whole region and optimizing the expenditure structure of public security administration.