甲醇燃料掺杂表面活性剂的研究

Study on Methanol Fuel Doped Surfactant

以前期研究工作为基础,深入讨论了甲醇燃料掺杂表面活性剂的特点,使甲醇燃料在掺杂特殊的表面活性剂后能够以泡沫状态燃烧,从而代替液化石油气的使用。主要配制方法为在无水甲醇中加入一定比例的水,再加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、AES(脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠)、正十二醇三者的复配体系,使甲醇燃料达到最佳的起泡效果。再将甲醇燃料装入加压容器中,以氮气作为加压气体,使甲醇燃料在快速压出的过程中与管路中空气混合成泡沫状,在合适的炉具中实现燃烧。

On the basis of the previous research work,this paper studied the characteristics of methanol fuel doped surfactant,which could lead to the combustion of methanol fuel in a foaming state,so the doped fuel was also feasible to substitute for LPG.The main preparation method was to add a certain amount of water in the anhydrous methanol,and then used the Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium Bromide,AES(Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulphate),lauryl alcohol to achieve the best foaming effect.The methanol fuel was then loaded into a pressurized container and mixed with nitrogen to make rapid extrusion and to form a mass of foam in the pipeline,and then combustion was realized in a suitable stove.