法国经济的金融化与“黄马甲运动”的兴起

Financialization of the French Economy and the Rise of the “Yellow Vest Movement”

20世纪80年代以来,发达资本主义国家在应对滞胀危机的过程中经历了一个以"金融化"为特点的发展模式转型。这种转型在法国具体表现为实体经济萎靡不振、产业空心化、虚拟化和债务化等特点。法国经济的金融化转型带来了普通民众收入下降、失业率上升、社会福利被削减、生活日益贫困化等一系列社会问题,从而大大激化了社会矛盾。"黄马甲运动"就是这种社会矛盾积压到一定程度后的总爆发,它是法国经济金融化模式的必然产物。"黄马甲运动"暴露了金融资本统治所造成的社会巨大分裂;暴露了新自由主义意识形态和政策体系的危机;暴露了资本主义代议制民主的历史局限,但却没有导向一个左翼的解决方案,而是激发了右翼民粹主义政治的崛起。

Since the 1980 s,developed capitalist countries have undergone a transition to a development model characterized by"financialization"in the process of responding to the stagflation crisis.This kind of transformation in France shows the characteristics of sluggish real economy,hollowing out industry,virtualization and debt.The financialization of the French economy has brought about a series of social problems,such as a decline in the income of ordinary people,an increase in unemployment,a reduction in social welfare,and an increasingly impoverished life.The"Yellow Vest Movement"is the total outbreak of this kind of social contradiction backlog to a certain extent.It is an inevitable product of the"financialization model"of the French economy.The"Yellow Vest Movement"exposes the huge social division caused by the financial capital;exposes the crisis of neo-liberal ideology and policy system;exposes the historical limitations of capitalist representative democracy.But instead of leading to a left-wing solution,it has inspired the rise of right-wing populist politics.