蒙古族服饰文化因子提取及设计应用

The Extraction of Cultural Factors from Mongolian Costume and Design Application

目的蒙古族文化是中国少数民族文化的重要组成部分,服饰是最直观的文化形式,也是了解民族文化的有效途径,因此,蒙古族服饰文化的保护对于民族文化的传承具有非常重要的意义。以蒙古族服饰为载体,提取其中的显性因子和隐性因子,通过在产品设计中的创新应用,达到保护和传承蒙古族文化的目的。方法搜集蒙古族服饰相关资料并整理分类,使用形状文法提取蒙古族服饰文化因子,依据因子特性完成图谱构建,再细分影响蒙古族服饰文化元素的基因,通过用户心理意向测试对用户感知进行定性分析,将具有较高用户感知度的设计因素集成应用到产品设计中。结论在系统性研究的基础上,结合蒙古族服饰文化因子的提取与运用,为蒙古族文化背景下的产品设计开辟新空间,通过设计实践验证在产品设计中使用"文化因子提取法"的可行性。

Mongolian culture is very important part of Chinese ethnic minority culture, and costume is the most intuitive form of culture and an effective way to understand the national culture. Therefore, the protection of Mongolian costume culture is of great significance for the inheritance of national culture. The dominant and recessive factors are extracted with Mongolian costumes as the carrier. Through innovative application in product design, the purpose of protecting and inheriting Mongolian culture will be achieved. The related data of Mongolian costumes were collected and sorted out. Shape grammar was used to extract the cultural factors of Mongolian costumes. The atlas was constructed according to the characteristics of the factors. Then, the genes that affected the cultural elements of Mongolian costumes were subdivided and the qualitative analysis of the users’ perception was conducted through the users’ psychological intention test. The design factors with higher users’ perception were integrated into the product design. On the basis of systematic research, a new space of the product design will be opened up in the context of the Mongolian culture in combination with the extraction and application of Mongolian costume cultural factors, and the feasibility of the application of "extraction method of cultural factors" in the product design will be verified through design and practice.