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NLRP3炎症小体的调控及与动脉粥样硬化相关性的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化是一种以炎症和脂质蓄积为基础的心血管疾病。免疫系统诱导的一系列慢性炎症反应是人体动脉粥样硬化发生与发展的重要原因。炎症小体是介导天然免疫的细胞内复合体,可通过激活半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)促进前体IL-1β和前体IL-18的切割和成熟。目前研究最为广泛的炎症小体主要是NLRP3炎症小体。多项研究表明NLRP3炎症小体、IL-1β和IL-18在动脉粥样硬化中起着决定性作用。因胆固醇晶体和氧化低密度脂蛋白均能激活NLRP3炎症小体,NLRP3炎症小体被认为是脂质代谢和炎症之间的重要关联。该文章综述了NLRP3炎症小体活化的分子途径及其在动脉粥样硬化中的意义。
出处 《贵州中医药大学学报》 2020年第1期87-94,共8页 Journal of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金 国家自然基金-地区科学基金项目,项目编号:81860776 国家自然基金-地区科学基金项目,项目编号:81760790 贵州省科学技术基金项目,项目编号:黔科合基础[2017]1010号 贵阳中医学院2018年度学术新苗培养及创新探索项目,项目编号:黔科合平台人才[2017]5735号-17。
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