犯罪心理测试中自我相关信息测试题的开发

Developing Tests on Self-relevance Information in Criminal Psychological Test

自传体记忆中个人情景记忆的内容作为犯罪心理测试的有效性已被犯罪情节测试法(GKT)所证实,但相关的测试方法并没有涉及到自我相关信息的内容。为使犯罪心理测试技术在不同情境中的应用,研究从自我关联性的角度出发,采用模拟盗窃范式,考察被试的姓名等相关自我信息在犯罪心理测试中得到应用,以开发自我相关信息测试题。结果表明:被试会在以作案人数、作案者年龄、姓名、家庭所在省、市、县(区)等自我相关信息题上产生特异的生理反应,诱发比陪衬问题更强的皮肤电反应。自我相关信息测试题对被试(作案者)的认定准确率为93.3%,可以作为犯罪心理测试认定作案者的有效指标。研究结果为自我相关信息在犯罪心理测试中的应用提供了实证的依据,拓展了犯罪心理测试技术的应用范围。

Self-relevance information is not involved in related testing methods,although the effectiveness of personal episodic memory in the autobiographical memory has been confirmed in the Guilt Knowledge Test(GKT).To further apply criminal psychological test in different situations,this study used a simulated theft paradigm from the perspective of self-relevance to examine the subject's self-relevance information,such as name,gender,age,home location school,and specialty,in criminal psychological test to develop tests on self-relevance information.The results show that the participants have specific physiological responses to self-relevance information tests based on perpetrator number,age,name,residence(province,city and county or district),current school and major,and induced a stronger skin conductance response than underlying questions.The accuracy of self-relevance information tests for the testee(the perpetrator)is 93.3%,which can be used as an effective indicator for criminal psychological test to identify the perpetrator.The results provide an empirical basis for the application of self-relevance information in criminal psychological test and expand the application of criminal psychological test.