我国基本公共服务均等化水平综合评价

The Comprehensive Evaluation of Equalization of Basic Public Services in China

从社会保障、教育文化、交通运输、基础设施、医疗卫生5个维度构建基本公共服务均等化水平评价指标体系,采用因子分析模型对我国30个省(直辖市、自治区)的基本公共服务均等化进行评价。结果表明,我国基本公共服务均等化水平整体不高,且存在较强的空间异质性。其中,东部地区的基本公共服务均等化水平远高于中西部地区。进一步采用聚类分析法将30个省(直辖市、自治区)划分为较高、一般和较低3类地区。

The evaluation index system of equalization level of basic public services was established from five aspects of social security,education and culture,transportation,infrastructure,and medical and health care.The evaluation of equalization level of basic public services in 30 provinces in China(except Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)was conducted by using factor analysis model.The results shows that the level of equalization of basic public services in China is not high and there is strong spatial heterogeneity.Among them,the level of basic public service equalization in the eastern region is much higher than which in the central and western regions.It is divided into three categories of higher,general and lower regions for the 30 provinces by cluster analysis.