马克思早期个性思想探析

An Analysis of Marx’s Early Personality Thought

个性思想在马克思早期的思想体系中占据重要的地位。在理论渊源方面,马克思批判地继承了黑格尔的自我意识观点,批判了鲍威尔只看到政治解放、忽视了人类解放,吸收了费尔巴哈的人本学思想,并对其人本学思想进行了超越。在发展逻辑方面,从马克思的著作《博士论文》到《共产党宣言》逐步论述了马克思早期的个性思想。在实现的基本条件方面,马克思认为个性解放得以实现有四个基本条件,第一是生产力的发展,第二是所有制结构的重构,第三是分工形式的改变,第四是真实共同体的建立。马克思早期的个性解放思想作为人类解放的核心观点之一对后来的个性思想研究有重要的理论价值。

Marx’s personality thought occupies an important position in Marx’s early ideological system.First of all,in terms of theoretical origin,Marx critically inherited Hegel’s self-consciousness,criticized Powell for only seeing political liberation,neglecting human liberation,absorbing Feuerbach’s humanistic thinking,and his humanistic thinking.Got beyond.Secondly,in terms of development logic,Marx’s early personality thoughts were gradually discussed from Marx’s book Doctoral Thesis to Communist Manifesto.In terms of the basic conditions for realization,Marx believes that there are four basic conditions for the realization of individual liberation.The first is the development of productive forces,the second is the reconstruction of the ownership structure,the third is the change of the division of labor,and the fourth is the establishment of the real community.Marx’s early personality emancipation thought,as one of the core viewpoints of human liberation,has important theoretical value for the later study of individuality thought.