从传染病防控的角度对医疗空间与设施设计的几点思考

Reflections on the Healthcare Space and Facilities Design from the Perspective of Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

在新冠病毒疫情的肆虐下,如何通过建筑与环境的设计来帮助医院做好传染病的防控是每一位处在健康关怀设计领域建筑师的责任。在传染病防控相关领域,许多国家都制定了相关标准或指导,有的偏医疗,有的偏建筑。通过研究各种指导文件与案例,与不同文化背景的运营者及不同领域的研究者进行讨论,结合设计实践与思考,提出医院安全性设计的相关要点。

In the outbreak of the coronavirus disease epidemic, how to help the hospital to prevent and control infectious diseases through the design of built environment is the responsibility of every architect in the field of health care design. In the field of infection prevention and control, many countries all have their correspondent standards and guidelines, among which some are more medical based and some are more architectural design based. By studying various guidance documents and cases, after the discussion with multi-cultural operators and multi-disciplined researchers, in combination with experience and knowledge gained from design practices and thinking in this field, this paper focus on the following points about the security of hospital design.