制造业集聚对城乡收入差距的影响研究

Influence of Manufacturing Agglomeration on Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas

基于2005-2016年全国31个省级面板数据,通过静态面板回归和空间杜宾模型,实证分析制造业集聚对城乡收入差距的影响。结果显示:在全国层面和中、西部地区上制造业集聚与城乡收入差距之间存在倒"U"型关系,而在东部地区制造业集聚与城乡收入差距是"U"型关系。中国省级间制造业集聚水平对城乡收入差距的影响存在空间溢出效应,制造业集聚的不断增加,不仅会降低本地区城乡收入差距,还会降低相邻地区的城乡收入差距。

Based on 31 provincial-level panel data in China from 2005 to 2016, by using static panel regression and spatial Durbin model, the empirical analysis of the effects of manufacturing agglomeration on the income gap between urban and rural areas is conducted. It is concluded that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the manufacturing agglomeration and urban-rural income gap at the national level and in the central and western regions, and there is a U-shaped relationship between them in the eastern region. The provincial-level manufacturing agglomeration has spatial spillover effect on the urban-rural income gap. Increasing the manufacturing agglomeration level will not only narrow the urban-rural income gap in the region, but also narrow the urban-rural income gap in adjacent regions.