论近代德国文化民族主义的性质与特征

On the nature and features of modern German cultural nationalism

17世纪末至 1 8世纪在德国兴起的文化民族主义是德国资产阶级民族意识、民族主义思想在文化领域的反映 ,是资产阶级的意识形态。德国文化民族主义具有注重文化淡化政治、强烈的文化自卫、自我矛盾、浪漫主义和抽象模糊等特征。这些特征是由德国资产阶级力量薄弱。

The cultural nationalism which came into being in Germany from the late 17th century to the 18th century was the reflection of the national consciousness and the ideology of nationalism of German bourgeoisie in the cultural field and it was bourgeois ideology.German cultural nationalism had the features of laying stress on culture,weakening politics,strong cultural self-defence,self-contradiction,romanticism and being abstract and ambiguous.These features were determined by German bourgeoisie's being weak in strength,its being immature in politics and feudalism's being powerful.