法律文明的变革:人工智能主体地位的赋予及其标准

The Transformation of Legal Civilization:The Empowerment of the Status of Artificial Intelligence and Its Standards

人工智能的出现对传统"自然人"法律主体理论提出了挑战。随着智能程度的提升,人工智能将逐步摆脱"物质工具"的机械特性,具备越来越强的自主性。人本主义理念的泛滥与人工智能法律人格相冲突。从宗教神学、现实可能性、理性主义等角度来看,人工智能具备获得法律主体地位的条件。传统的以自然人为中心的"一元制"法律体系已经无法适应社会发展,秉承自然法的包容理念,建构新的涵括人工智能法律主体的"二元制"法律体系成为必然选择。

The emergence of artificial intelligence has challenged the traditional legal subject theory of"natural person".With the improvement of intelligence level,artificial intelligence will gradually get rid of the mechanical characteristics of"material tools"and have more and more autonomy.The proliferation of humanistic ideas conflicts with the legal personality of artificial intelligence.From the perspectives of religious theology,realistic possibility,and rationalism,artificial intelligence has the conditions for obtaining the status of legal subject.The traditional one-dimension of legal system centered on the natural person has been unable to adapt to social development.Adhering to the inclusive concept of natural law,it is an inevitable choice to construct a new dual legal system that encompasses the subject of artificial intelligence.