鲁隐公之名与司马迁对人名的修定

Lu Yin Gong’s Name and Sima Qian’s Modification of Names

人名是历史叙述中的重要因素。司马迁在编撰《史记》时,为使书中人名前后一致,对不同史料中同人之异名做了一些修定。修即删修,定为写定,这项工作一方面是《史记》编纂的必要环节,但另一方面也常给读者造成误解。聚焦司马迁对人名的修定,不仅可以了解《史记》编纂的细节,也可以更深入地理解《史记》流传的经过。

Names are important factors in historical narrative.In order to make a name consistent in the book,Sima Qian has made some modifications to the different names of the same people in different historical materials when he wrote Historical Records.On the one hand,this work is necessary in the compilation of Historical Records.On the other hand,it also causes misunderstanding to readers.Focusing on Sima Qian’s modifications of names,we can not only understand the details of the compilation of Historical Records,but also understand the textual history of Historical Records more deeply.