摘要
近年来,中国赤潮污染日趋严重,因此引发多起贝类毒素中毒事件,威胁消费者的食用安全。大田软海绵酸(okadaic acid,OA)及其衍生物鳍藻毒素(dinophysistoxins,DTXs)是分布最广、危害最大的一类腹泻性贝类毒,具有急性腹泻毒性及多种慢性毒性。建立生物体液样品中OA类毒素残留的检测方法对辅助诊断患者的中毒情况极为必要。文章简要介绍了OA类毒素的理化性质、中毒事件、毒理作用,并详细总结了生物样品中OA类毒素代谢规律及检测方法的研究进展。
In recent years,red tide pollution in China has become increasingly serious,leading to a number of shellfish poisoning cases,thereby posing a threat to human health and safety.Okadaic acid(OA)and its analogs(dinophysistoxins,DTXs)are the most widely distributed diarrhetic shellfish poisons,which result in acute diarrheal toxicity and various types of chronic toxicity.It is imperative to establish a method for determination of OA related toxin residues in biological fluid samples,so that accurate diagnosis of poisoning in patients is possible.The present paper briefly introduced the main physicochemical properties,poisoning incidents,toxicological effects for the toxins,also summarized recent progress on the metabolic rules and detection methods for OA related toxins in biological samples.
作者
吕莹
周志刚
陈思
张小军
LU Ying;ZHOU Zhigang;CHEN Si;ZHANG Xiaojun(School of Fisheries of Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China;Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Quality Safety, Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316021, China;Zhoushan Police Evidence Identification Center, Zhoushan 316021, China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fisheries Resources of Zhejiang Province, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds, Ministry of Agriculture, Zhoushan 316021, China)
出处
《色谱》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期621-626,共6页
Chinese Journal of Chromatography
基金
舟山市科技计划项目(2017C32073).
关键词
液相色谱-串联质谱
体内代谢
大田软海绵酸
生物样品
综述
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)
in vivo metabolism
okadaic acid(OA)
biological samples
review