寻觅青沙的散文集《生命树》--为考察巴金对西北文学青年的影响

Seeking Qingsha’s Prose Collection "Tree of Life"--To investigate the influence of Ba Jin on the literary youth in Northwest China

1947年南京《西北通讯》发表的书评《评〈生命树〉》,首次谈及巴金对西北文学青年的影响,并从作品"气氛"这一鲜见的视角看巴金的影响。青沙(王渭三)在青海出版的散文集《生命树》原书无处可觅,但从书评引述的原文和相关评析中,仍可窥见青沙受巴金影响之一斑:都有一颗真诚而善良的心,善于做梦,多表现梦境与现实的冲突,作品中含有忧郁的情调。青沙作为20世纪40年代西北有代表性的文学青年,为何受巴金"很深的影响"及这影响在他作品中的表现和"变异",值得作切近历史的考察和启迪现实的探讨。为此,亟待找到至今仍堙没无闻的散文集《生命树》。

The book review " Review of the Tree of Life" published by"Nanjing Northwest Communications"in 1947,mentioned about Ba Jin’s influence on the literary youth in Northwest China very first time.The original book of Qingsha(Wang Weishan)’s prose collection " Tree of Life" published in Qinghai is nowhere to be found,but from the original text and related comments quoted in the book review,it is still seen that Qingsha was affected by Ba Jin:they both has sincere and kind heart,fanciful,often expresses the conflict between dream and reality,the work contains a melancholic mood as well.As a literary youth recognized by the Northwest in the 1940 s,why Qingsha was "deeply affected" by Ba Jin,and the expression and variation by this influence reflected in his works,are worthy to close to historical investigation and discussion to reality enlightenment.For this reason,it is urgent to find the prose collection " Tree of Life" which is still obscured to this day.