聚焦人类精神世界的跨文化书写--以海明威与陈忠实小说创作的哲学理路为视角

Cross-cultural Writing Focalizing on Human Spiritual World--From the Perspective of Hemingway and Chen ZhongShi’s Writing

当早期人类学家确定了"人"是该学科研究的终极目的后,以"人"为核心的文化、政治、经济、伦理等范畴便进入了大文化研究视野。而文学创作,也以其特有的诠释符号,无论创作者同质或异质文化背景,使得作品呈现出人类世界的共时性想象,这在一定程度上促进了东西方精神文明对话与融合的到来。在遵循文学创作的基本法则,对生活形态的认知、人性本质的考量、艺术创造的探究诸方面,创作者常不期然地产生心灵深处的艺术神游与哲学对话,他们以具有人类文学想象的经典式文学创造,完成了对人类本质所涵盖的尊严、价值、人格、精神维度的经典性阐释。这种在文化相对论论域下特有的文学心灵的哲学"会晤"、精神世界"相知"的跨文化经典创作范例,于建构当今人类命运共同体的世界话语有着重要作用。

When the early anthropologists determined that "human" was the ultimate goal of the study,the academic filed,with human as its core in culture,politics,economy and ethics etc.,has entered the field of great cultural research.Due to the symbolic interpretation of literature,writers’ cross-cultural creations presented a synchronic imagination of the human world in the context of homogenous or heterogeneous cultures,which to some extent promoted the integration of spiritual civilization between the East and the West.American writer Ernest Hemingwayand Chinese writer Chen Zhongshi,though geographically far apart,they are close in mind.They both follow the basic principles of literature creation in the pursuit of artistic thinking.Hence with respect to their understanding of certain life forms,evaluation of human nature and the exploration of artistic creation etc.,it is often unexpected to produce artistic dialogues and philosophical dialogues deep in their minds,as well as the understanding and communication in the spiritual world.Therefore,they can create such classical imaginative literary creation as The Old Man and the Sea and White Deer Plain.these two works perfect the interpretation of dignity,value,personality and spiritual dimension of human nature.This cross-cultural classic creation example of philosophical "meeting" of the literary mind and the "knowing" of spiritual world under the cultural relativism domain plays an important role in constructing the world discourse of the community of shared future for human.This paper discusses the cultural significance of cross-cultural writing and classics,the philosophical dialogue between writers in their spiritual world,and the human literary imagination created by artistic models.