栖居在寻找“父亲”的途中--审美人类学视野中的纳西族祭天民俗

Dwelling at Way of Looking for "Father":Research on Naxi’s Rite of Worshiping Heaven from Aesthetic Anthropology

纳西族宗教与艺术混融的民俗文化活动,是其宗教信仰观念和民族审美观念的容器。人们很容易在其中发现纳西族先民的宗教信仰观念却很难窥见其审美精神。文章从原本是先民神圣的宗教活动而如今却是纳西族人民重要的民俗文化活动--祭天和为亡灵超度的送魂仪式着手,探析其中的审美意蕴,使这种活动中深蕴的审美精神从混沌之境走向澄明之境。有关纳西族祭天和送魂活动,学界从民族学、宗教学角度的研究成果已十分丰富,但从美学维度的研究成果却微乎其微。因此,有必要从审美人类学、民族审美精神、审美文化等维度管窥其中蕴含的审美观念和审美精神。

Naxi’s folk culture customs of mixing up religion and art is its Belief and aesthetic ideas containers.People can easily see Naxi’s religion Belief but difficult to find Naxi’s aesthetic spirit.The article proceeding from worshiping heaven and sending soul rites what originally were Naxi ancestor’s sacred religious activities but these activities are Naxi’s folk culture activities,research them containing aesthetic meaning,and try to research Naxi’s aesthetic spirit how to develop to clear condition from the dim and fuzzy condition.About Naxi’s worshiping heaven and sending soul rites,achievements on ethnology and religion are rich,but research about aesthetics are very scarce.So from the angle of aesthetic anthropology,nationality aesthetic spirit and aesthetic culture study Naxi ancestor’s dim aesthetic concept which were hidden in these folk events is necessary.