冬季奥运会与主要冬季项目运动损伤

Winter Olympic Games and sports injuries in major events:A review of literature

综述了历届冬季奥运会运动损伤流行病学调查研究结果,归纳了易于发生运动损伤的项目类型、损伤发生率、损伤性质、损伤部位及人群分布特点。就损伤发生率高、在中国受关注程度高、开展广泛的滑雪、速度滑冰和花样滑冰及冰球项目的发展历史及项目特点,总结了训练比赛中各类损伤的发生率、致伤机制、项目特点,讨论了以往关注较少的冰雪运动相关头部损伤的研究进展。

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games comes to the final stage of preparation. This paper reviews the incidence and distribution characteristics of sports injuries from studies of Winter Olympic Games. In view of their high incidence of injuries and high level of attention in China, the skiing, the speed skating, the figure skating, and the ice hockey are discussed in detail with regard to the history of development and the event characteristics, the incidence and the mechanism of injuries.Special focus is given to the winter sports induced head injuries, which received insufficient attention in the past.