建设具有中国特色对外话语体系战略的思考

Strategic Thinking of Constructing International Discourse System with Chinese Characteristics

按照英国学者诺曼.法尔克劳提出的对国际话语权的划分法,即国际话语权含国际制度话语权、媒介话语权、学术话语权、文化话语权和民间话语权五个范畴,它们共同构成了对外话语体系。中国的对外话语体系是自新中国成立之后而逐步形成的,具有明显的中国特色,改革开放之前长期受到西方世界的封锁、抵制和打压,其在国际上拥有的权力和权利与中国大国身份不匹配。在当前网络时代和全球化的潮流下,我国参加更多的国际组织和参与更多的国际事务,与世界各国有更广泛的交往,国际话语权之争关乎到维护国家利益的博弈,因此,从战略层面构筑中国特色对外话语体系非常重要,思考全面的推进方法更具实际意义。

According to the division of international discourse rights British academic Norman Fairclough puts forward,international discourse rights contains the discourse rights of international institutions,the discourse rights of medium,academic discourse rights,cultural discourse rights and civil discourse rights which together make up international discourse system.Chinese international discourse system forms gradually since New China was born,which has obvious Chinese frature,suffered from the long-term blockade,resistance and suppression from the western world before the reforming and opening,the power and rights which Chinese international discourse system owns internationally dosen’t match up with Chinese great nation’s status.Under the trend of the current network era and globalization,China joins more governmental organizations,participates in more international affairs,and contacts with other countries more widely,battle of international discourse rights is about the game of safeguarding the national interest,so,constructing international discourse system with Chinese characteristics is very important and consideriong the comprehensive method to advance is more significant from the strategic point of view.