南京狮子冲南朝墓出土散砖画像研究:以卤簿画像为切入点

A Study on the Scattered Pictorial Bricks from the Southern Dynasties Tombs inShizichong, Nanjing: Approached from the Pictures of the Imperial Guard of Honor

结合狮子冲M1、M2出土散砖铭文和丹阳仙塘湾墓、金家村墓出土完整卤簿画像,可以对刻划砖铭的含义展开讨论,并复原它们在完整画像中的位置,进而明确拼砌规则。借助这一方法,不难发现M1、M2散砖画像与金家村墓、吴家村墓的部分画像存在同一粉本现象,其来源可能是萧齐末代帝陵级墓葬拼砌砖画的剩砖,齐梁禅代后因无法继续参与画像拼砌,而被作为一般墓砖使用。

By examining the scattered pictorial bricks unearthed from the two Southern Dynastiestombs in Shizichong, Nanjing along with the brick pictures depicting the Imperial Guard of Honor unearthedfrom the tombs in Xiantangwan and Jinjiacun in Danyang, this study analyzed the meanings of the inscrip tions on the bricks, restored their supposed positions in the composition, and concluded the rules that wereapplied in piecing together these bricks to form a picture. In doing this, it is also discovered that the pictureson the scattered bricks from M1 and M2 are from the same sketch that was used by some of the pictures onthe bricks in the tombs in Jinjiacun and Wujiacun. These scattered bricks from M1 and M2 were likely to bethe bricks made for the imperial tombs of the Southern Qi and were then used as ordinary tomb bricks afterthe replacement of the Qi by the Liang.