我国古代“家训”与当代家庭教育

Ancient Chinese Jiaxun and modern family education

中国古代“家训”是古人向后代传播修身治家、为人处世道理的基本方法 ,也是我国古代长期延续下来的家长教育后代的基本形式。中国古代“家训”包含有以“孝悌”为中心的伦理教育 ,以勤俭为主的个人品德教育和以耕读为主的处事方式教育。其教育的方式采用普遍性与针对性相结合 ,言传与身教相结合和训诫与引导相结合。封闭性、连贯性、传承性和双重性是中国“家训”的独有规律和特点。中国古代“家训”

Ancient Chinese Jiaxun was a most essential method that ancient people used to teach their descendants how to cultivate their moral character,manage their households and conduct themselves.It was also a basic form that parents adoptcd to educate their children for centuries in ancient China.Ancient Chinese Jiaxun included morality education that centred on filial piety and fraternal duty,personal character education that focused mainly on industry and thrift and manner education that mainly paid attention to farming and reading.Principles of the combination of universality and particularity,the combination of personal example and verbal instruction and the combination of admonishment and guidance were adopted in its educational method.Closure,continuity,succession and duality were the unique characteristics of Chinese Jiaxun.The active elements in ancient Chinese Jiaxun can still provide significant reference for modern family education.