剖宫产与顺产新生儿脐血血气分析结果的比较

Comparison of Results of Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Analysis in Cesarean Section and Eutocia Newborns

目的分析与比较剖宫产与顺产新生儿脐血血气分析结果。方法对于本院产科于2018年4月—2019年8月收治的临产产妇作为研究对象,按照分娩方式的差异分为A组(剖宫产分娩)与B组(阴道分娩),A组42例,B组61例。观察与比较两组新生儿脐血血气分析结果。结论A组二氧化碳分压、酸碱度、红细胞压积、剩余碱均高于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组乳酸、血红蛋白指标低于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果剖宫产与顺产新生儿脐血血气分析结果存在明显的差异,剖宫产在一定程度上可以降低新生儿酸中毒的几率,但术后容易出现并发症。

Objective To analyze and compare the results of umbilical cord blood gas analysis in cesarean section and delivery.Methods For the maternity women who were admitted to the department of obstetrics from April 2018 to August 2019,the patients were divided into group A(cesarean delivery)and group B(vaginal delivery)according to the difference of delivery methods.There were 42 cases in Group A,61 cases in group B.Observe and compare the results of umbilical blood gas analysis in the two groups.Results The partial pressure of carbon dioxide,pH,residual alkali and buffer base in group A were higher than those in group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The hemoglobin index and lactic acid of group A was lower than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There were significant differences in the results of cesarean section and umbilical cord blood gas analysis in neonates.The cesarean section can reduce the risk of neonatal acidosis to a certain extent,but it is prone to complications after operation.