南京市农民工就业迁移轨迹研究——基于“时间-空间-社会”三维视角的分析

A STUDY ON JOB MIGRATION TRAJECTORY OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN NANJING FROM THE“TIME-SPACE-SOCIETY”THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE

职业流动及其相伴的就业迁移是个体社会经济地位获得或改变的重要方式之一,同时也是一个时间、空间和社会多维互动的过程,从“时间-空间-社会”多维视角研究农民工的就业迁移有助于更系统性地探寻其城市生活轨迹和市民化进程。本文借鉴个体行为轨迹分析的相关研究,将农民工就业迁移的空间、时间和社会三要素相结合,构建了“时间-空间-社会”路径分析方法;并进一步以2015年南京市主城农民工问卷调查所获取的回溯数据为基础,分维度探讨了农民工的就业迁移轨迹。结果显示,南京市农民工就业迁移的社会流动过程具备若干生命历程特征和空间依赖特征。这一结论对我国农村劳动力转移和市民化进程中的相关政策制定有着积极意义。

Career mobility,together with job migration,is one of the most important ways to acquire or change individual socioeconomic status,which is also a process of multidimensional interaction between time,space,and society.Therefore,a study on job migration from "time-space-society" perspective contributes to explore their urban life trajectories and citizenization process of migrant workers more systematically.Based on the related research of individual behavior trajectory,this paper constructs a "time-space-society" path analysis method,and based on the retrospective data obtained from the migrant workers questionnaire survey of Nanjing in 2015,the job migration trajectory of migrant workers was discussed in different dimensions.The results show that life course and spatial dependence play important roles in the process of social mobility of migrant workers.This conclusion is of positive significance to the formulation of relevant policies in the process of rural labor transfer and citizenization.