特色小镇在民族深度贫困地区的扶贫探索--以广西都安瑶族文化长寿养生特色小镇规划为例

On the poverty alleviation of Characteristic Towns in the areas of deep national poverty——take the planning of the town with the characteristics of long life and health preservation of Yao culture in Du’an,Guangxi as an example

中国进入脱贫攻坚的决胜期,肩负着2020年必须实现全面脱贫的历史使命,民族地区一直是脱贫攻坚的主战场,是打赢脱贫攻坚战的重点。广西河池市都安县是国家级深度贫困县,以都安瑶族文化长寿养生特色小镇建设为契机,探索在扶贫大背景下特色小镇在其中起到的意义和作用。提出了"民族文化+"的扶贫新模式,从民族品牌建设为引领,从"民族文化+旅游""民族文化+产业""民族文化+人才""民族文化+创业""民族文化+就业"5个方面为抓手,紧抓特色小镇发展优势,提出针对性的扶贫路径和扶贫模式,助推都安县扶贫攻坚战,也为全国其他民族地区的扶贫提供了一种新的思路。

China has entered a decisive period for poverty alleviation and shoulders the historic mission of achieving a full-scale poverty eradication by 2020.Ethnic regions have always been the main battlefield for us to overcome poverty,and are the key to winning the battle against poverty.Du’an County,Hechi City,Guangxi is a state-level deep poverty county.This article takes the construction of Du’an Yao culture long life and health characteristic town to explore the significance and role played by the featured town under the background of poverty alleviation.This project proposes a new mode of poverty alleviation of "national culture+",guided by national brand building,from "national culture + tourism","national culture + industry","national culture + talent","national culture + entrepreneurship",Five aspects of "ethnic culture + employment" are the starting points.They are closely following the development advantages of featured towns,and provide targeted poverty alleviation paths and poverty alleviation models to help push the poverty alleviation battle in Du’an County,and also provide a kind of poverty alleviation for other ethnic areas in the country.