命性·人情·神鬼——陈淳《北溪字义》本体论建构的三重维度

Destiny,Feelings,Gods and Ghosts--Three Dimensions of Ontology Construction in Beixi Ziyi by Chen Chun

《北溪字义》是朱子门人陈淳对朱子学精义的具体阐释,历来都被视为学习朱子学的入门教材,有着重要的学术史意义。而其义理体系的阐释与确立都是基于陈淳的本体论建构。陈淳的本体论建构具体呈现为三重维度:命性、人情与神鬼,这三重维度都涉及到"理气""体用""阴阳"等程朱理学的核心范畴,同时又各有侧重,体现出陈淳在忠实于朱子之学的基础上又有所发展,为我们了解朱子学的发展演进提供了一个比较重要的切面。

Beixi Ziyi is a specific interpretation of the essence of Zhuzi Theory by Chen Chun,a disciple of the philosopher Zhu Xi.It has always been regarded as an entry-level textbook for learning Zhuzi Theory,and has important academic historical significance.The interpretation and establishment of the system are based on Chen Chun’s ontology.Chen Chun’s ontological construction is embodied in three dimensions:destiny,feelings,gods and ghosts.These three dimensions are all related to the core categories of Cheng Zhu’s Neo Confucianism,such as "Li Qi", "Ti Yong" and "Yin Yang".At the same time,they have their own emphases,reflecting that Chen Chun has developed on the basis of being faithful to Zhu Zi’s learning,which provides us with a more important aspect to understand the development and evolution of Zhuzi Theory.