辛夷基源与产地变迁本草考证

The Herb Research on the Base Source and the Change of Origin of Xinyi

目的:从植物名称、基原、产地变迁、品质评价、产地加工等方面对辛夷进行考证,为辛夷的合理开发利用提供参考依据。方法:立足历代主流本草文献,对辛夷的信息进行梳理和考证。结果:宋代开始对辛夷的来源有了南北之分,南方人称为迎春花,北方人称之为木笔花,并对其不同来源的植物形态有了详细的描述;北宋时期则明确地将辛夷的来源分为两种:望春花与玉兰,并开始出现栽培品;直至清代武当玉兰开始入药;其中望春花入药历史最久。结论:该研究对辛夷的名称演变、产地变迁、植物基原、品种优劣等进行了本草考证,为进一步开发利用辛夷资源提供了依据。

Objective:To research the Xinyi from the aspects of plant name,base,change of origin,quality evaluation and processing of origin,and provide reference for the rational development and utilization of Xinyi.Methods:Based on the mainstream literature of the past generations,the information of Xinyi was sorted out and verified.Results:In the Song Dynasty,the source of Xinyi was divided into north and south.The southerners called the spring flowers,the northerners called the wooden pen flowers,and described the plant forms from different sources.In the Northern Song Dynasty,they clearly There are two kinds of sources,namely,the spring flowers and magnolia,and the cultivation products began to appear;until the Wudang magnolia in the Qing Dynasty began to take medicine;the spring flower has the longest history.Conclusion:This study carried out the research on the evolution of the name of Xinyi,the change of origin,the origin of plants,the advantages and disadvantages of varieties,etc.,and provided the basis for further development and utilization of Xinyi resources.