清季永安教案中诸方博弈研究

A Study of the Yong’an Case in the Late Qing Dynasty

1898年4月,发生在广西永安州的教案不仅是当时广西一年内第二个杀死法国传教士的命案,也是继山东巨野教案之后的"第一教案"。教案发生后,官(中央政府和地方各级官员)、绅、民、教(外国势力和地方教民)等诸方势力为解决教案展开了博弈,其结果除法国政府成为最大受益者外,其他诸方均有不同程度的伤害或损伤。教案也促使清廷不得不通过多次颁发谕旨督促各省督抚、将军与地方大员要防患于未然,避免教案再次发生。此外,清政府还与法国达成了不再以教案作为获取其他方面利益藉口的协议。

In April 1898, another case of killing French missionary in Yong’an Prefecture of Guangxi was not only the second case of killing French missionaries in a year, but also the "first case" after the case of Juye in Shandong Province. After Yong’an Case, the government(central government and local officials at all levels), the gentry,the people, the religion(foreign forces and local religious people) and other forces made great efforts to solve it. The result was that, except the French government, the biggest beneficiary, other parties had different degrees of injury.It also urged the Qing government to issue decrees many times to urge governors, generals and local officials to prevent the recurrence of the case. In addition, the Qing government also reached an agreement with France not to use the Case as an excuse to obtain other interests.