让芒编工艺焕发新活力--国家艺术基金“广西芒编工艺传承与创新设计人才培养”项目综述

Awn Knitting Graft Glow with New Vitality--A Summary of the Project "Guangxi Awn Knitting Craft Inheritance andInnovative Design Talent training" of National Art Fund

广西芒编工艺凝结了中华民族的造物智慧,是我国优秀的传统工艺之一,是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,与现代生活和时尚关系密切,具有广泛的跨国别、跨区域、跨民族受众。2006年9月,中国工艺美术协会经过实地考察授予广西玉林市(博白县)"中国编织工艺品之都"荣誉称号。2014年,"博白芒竹编织技艺"入选自治区第五批自治区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。2017年,"芒编技艺"入选自治区第一批传统工艺振兴项目。但受到经济、社会、传统观念等诸多因素影响,广西芒编工艺虽然具有一定的发展规模,工艺产品也实现了海外市场的拓展,但在产品的设计与制作上存在新思维、新理念、新技术的植入和应用不强,缺乏文化创意的活力以及文化创意的衍生品,传承和再创造能力跟不上新时代社会发展趋势等薄弱环节。特别是随着工业生产转型升级的步伐日益加快,芒编工艺与工业化社会生产方式之间的矛盾日益明显,甚至出现了脱离,芒编工艺制品生产被现代先进技术所取代、手工制作被机械化生产代替、原材料被进口藤及仿藤所取代、批量生产导致产品失去个性,甚至是以一种工业化生产的补充形式融入当下生活、进入到人们的视野中,面临着蜕变和再生的考验。玉林师范学院作为广西壮族自治区首批综合改革试点与整体转型试点院校,是桂东南地区唯一一所本科院校,借助于国家艺术基金2019年度艺术人才培养项目"广西芒编工艺传承与创新设计人才培养",在实现培养一批技艺精湛、创新意识强、设计能力突出的芒编工艺传承与创新设计人才目标的过程中,通过科学规范的课程体系、严谨有序的组织实施和丰硕的项目成果展现出广西传统芒编工艺在现代生活中新的生机和活力。

Guangxi Awn Knitting Graft condenses the creation wisdom of the Chinese nation;it is one of the excellent traditional crafts in China, an important part of the intangible cultural heritage. It is tied up with modern life and fashion, and has a wide range of cross-country, cross regional and cross-ethnic audiences. In September 2006, the China Arts and Crafts Association bestowed "Capital of China’s Weaving Crafts" upon Yulin City(Bobai County),Guangxi, after field investigation. In 2014, "Bobai Awn and Banboo Knitting Graft" was selected into the fifth batch of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage of the autonomous region. In 2017, "Awn Knitting Graft" was selected as the first batch of traditional technology revitalization projects in Guangxi. Affected by economy and many factors such as social and traditional concepts, although Awn Knitting Graft in Guangxi has a certain scale of development and technological products have realized the expansion of overseas market, there still exist some problems, such as lake of new thinking, new concept and new technology in product design and production, lack of vitality of cultural creativity and derivatives of cultural creativity, etc. Yulin Normal University, as one of the first batch of Pilot Universities for comprehensive reform and overall transformation in Guangxi, is the only undergraduate university in Southeast Guangxi. With the aid of the National Art Fund’s 2019 Art Talent Cultivation Project "Guangxi Awn Knitting Graft inheritance and innovative design talent cultivation", in the process of achieving the goal of cultivating a group of skilled and innovative Awn Knitting Graft talents with outstanding design ability, the school has adopted scientific and standardized curriculum system, rigorous and orderly organization and implementation, and rich project achievements, displaying the new vigor and vitality of Guangxi traditional awn weaving technology in modern life.