基于环境行为分析的景区公共空间活力营造研究--以滁州市琅琊山风景名胜区为例

Study on the Vitality Creation of Public Space in Scenic Spots Based on Environmental Behavior Analysis--Take Langya Mountain Scenic Spot of Chuzhou as an Example

景区是人与自然和谐发展的典范,其公共空间是人与人之间连接的纽带,营造公共空间活力能让游客产生共鸣,进而提高景区的社会经济效用。运用环境行为分析方法,开展琅琊山风景名胜区公共空间活力营造的实证分析,立足于人、行为与环境的相互关系,以人的行为和需求为本,解析得出游客的时空特征与行为需求,针对不同的行为类型,分别从空间设计与活动内容上提出增强空间活力的优化策略。为完善景区公共空间设计、提升景区活力和整体形象与品质,提供决策依据和价值引领。

Scenic spots are the models of harmonious development between people and the nature,their public space is the link between people;to create vitality of public space will resonate with tourists,so as to improve social and economic effect of scenic spots.By environmental behavior analysis method,the article conducts the empirical analysis of vitality creation of public space in Langya Mountain scenic spot based on the mutual relation among people,the nature and environment,analyzes and obtains time and space characteristics and behavioral needs of tourists on the basis of human behaviors and needs,and puts forward optimization strategy of enhancing space vitality from the aspect of space design and activity content for different behavior types respectively,which provides decision-making basis and value lead for optimizing design of public space in scenic spots and improving vitality,as well as overall image and quality of scenic spots.