平遥古城历史文化景观视觉感知初探

Initial Exploration on Visual Perception of Historical and Cultural Landscape of Pingyao Ancient City

在平遥的活态保护工作中,如何平衡古城的保护与发展、如何在景观活化更新的同时完成传统文化与古城特色的延续等问题,已逐渐成为全国甚至全世界共同关注的研究焦点。然而近年来,保护与发展的矛盾导致古城的发展程度与其吸引力逐渐呈现出负相关趋势,在景观的更新与保护过程中,我们需要重新思考怎样的景观风貌才最具个性、特色与吸引力。文章尝试通过视觉信息再提取等方法,收集人对古城景观的视觉感知反馈,运用色彩地理学与色彩心理学等相关理论方法,对平遥古城特征视觉元素进行提取与筛选,初步寻求最能传达平遥特色景观风貌与文化意向的视觉特征元素,为平遥景观风貌保护与继续建设提供视觉层面的参考依据,进而对平遥古城景观的立体性与完整性进行多元保护。

In the dynamic protection work of Pingyao,questions such as how to balance the protection and development of the ancient city,how to complete the continuality of traditional cultural and ancient city characteristics at the same time as landscape dynamic renovation,have gradually became national,even global research focus.The article tries to collect people’s visual perception feedback on ancient city landscape by means of re-extraction of visual information,etc.,extracts and screens out visual elements of Pingyao ancient city characteristics by means of color geography,color psychology,etc.to initially seek for visual characteristics and elements which are able to deliver Pingyao characterized landscape and cultural image to the full extent,and to provide visual reference for landscape preservation and continual construction of Pingyao,so as to carry out diversified preservation on the stereoscopic and integrity of Pingyao ancient city landscape.