“雄文酬江山,惜无韩与柳”——黄庭坚诗文中的“韩柳优长”论

Abundant Works left,without Han&Liu——A Study on the the Advantages of“Han and Liu”in Huang Tingjian’s literature

黄庭坚对韩、柳师古与创新进行评价,旨在师法古人,畅通“文脉”,也为其自身诗学体系的建构奠基。基于此,从艺术自由与精神自由两个维度对韩、柳“不烦绳削而自合”的写作态度、人生追求予以阐释。并基于“实用人材即至公”,对韩、柳的政治立场进行评判,体现出超越党派,以实际功效作为衡量标准的政治态度。在对韩、柳的渐进式追摹中,黄庭坚的智慧人生也得以展现。

Huang Tingjian’s evaluation of Han and Liu allusion and innovation aims to learn from the ancients,unblock the“context”and lay the foundation for the construction of their own poetic system.From the two dimensions of artistic freedom and spiritual freedom,this paper explains Han and Liu’s writing attitude and the pursuit of life.On the basis of“practical talents are the most public”,it evaluates the political positions of Han and Liu,reflecting the political attitude of transcending the parties and taking the actual effect as the measurement.In the gradual pursuit of Han and Liu,Huang Tingjian’s intelligent life can also be shown.