地缘政治视角下的晋国崛起——以春秋前期晋国争霸战略的形成为中心

The Rise of The Jin State from the Perspective of Geopolitics——Focus on the Formation of the Strategy of Jin-State Hegemony in the Early Spring and Autumn Period

从地缘政治视角来看,春秋前期的晋国受到晋南“簸箕”形地理格局的限制,以及“曲沃代晋”所带来的次生性政治因素的影响,逐渐衍生出“纵向(南北向)务力南进、横向(东西向)联秦盟齐”的战略格局。在这一战略理念的驱使下,晋国于城濮之战中,纵向上先勤王室以抢占舆论阵地,后取鄀地以动摇楚国西北防御,从而以文化制衡和军事威慑的双重手段陷楚国于战略被动;横向上,晋国一方面瓦解楚国中原盟友,解决晋国肘腋之患,另一方面以实际利益笼络齐、秦两国,扩大自身军事同盟,提升军队战斗力。正是基于对这一战略的综合运用,晋国最终在城濮之战中脱颖而出,称霸中原。

From the perspective of geopolitics,the Jin State in the early Spring and Autumn period was restricted by the“dustpan”geographical pattern in the south of Shanxi,and the secondary political factors brought about by the“Quwo Dai Jin”gradually derived the strategic pattern of“vertical(north-south)service force moving southward,horizontal(east-west)uniting Qin,league and Qi”.Driven by this strategic concept,the state of Jin,in the battle of Chengpu,first paid attention to the royal family to seize the position of public opinion,then took the land to shake the northwest defense of Chu,so as to sink Chu into strategic passivity by the dual means of cultural checks and balances and military deterrence.Horizontally,on the one hand,the state of Jin disintegrated its allies in the Central Plains of Chu,on the other hand,it brought Qi together with its actual interests,expand their own military alliance.It is based on the comprehensive application of this strategy that Jin finally stood out in the battle of Chengpu and dominated the central plains.